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Developmental Approach to
Problems in Relating and Communicating in Autistic Spectrum Disorders and
Related Syndromes
Stanley I. Greenspan, M.D.
7201 Glenbrook Road
Bethesda, MD 20814
The Individual Profile
The intervention program is based on a profile that pinpoints a child's
individual differences in terms of: 1) how the child reacts to sensations,
processes information, plans actions, and sequences behavior and thoughts; 2)
the level of functional emotional, social, and intellectual capacities; 3)
typical and necessary interaction patterns and 4) Family patterns. This profile
enables parents and professionals to construct an intervention plan geared to
each child's individual characteristics.
The syndromes listed here, as well as others, are expressed through the
child's developmental level and functional abilities and skills, such as
response to touch and sound, auditory processing, motor planning, and perceptual
motor abilities. Children who share a syndrome or part of different syndromes
may be more similar or different depending on the individual profile. The
individual profile, rather than the syndrome, determines the appropriate
intervention program. The exception is when a specific biological deficit
underlying a syndrome can be corrected through medication or a medical
procedure. Most developmental problems, however, require a comprehensive
intervention program, which also may include a specific medication or procedure.
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